Services  ·  Lasertech Metal Works

Press Brake Forming

Flat blanks become functional parts at the press brake. Lasertech's CNC press brake equipment forms precise bends, complex multi-bend profiles, and tight-tolerance angles across mild steel, stainless, aluminum, and galvanized steel — in-house, in sequence with laser cutting, finishing, and welding.

Press Brake Forming Image
±0.5°Angle Tolerance
3Press Brake Machines
In-HouseNo Outsourcing
TRUMPFEquipment

How Press Brake
Forming Works

A press brake forms sheet metal by pressing a punch down into a V-shaped die, bending the material to a precise angle. The CNC system controls punch depth to hit the target angle — accounting for material springback through programmed compensation — and a servo-controlled back-gauge positions the blank accurately for each successive bend.

The result is a repeatable, dimensionally consistent bent profile. A part that requires four bends gets formed four times in sequence, with the back-gauge repositioning between each hit. Complex enclosure pans, channels, Z-profiles, and hat sections are all products of this process.

01

Drawing Review & Bend Sequence Planning

Bend geometry, material, gauge, and tolerances are reviewed. Bend sequence is planned to avoid tool collision and ensure each flange can be formed without interference from previously bent geometry.

02

Offline Programming

Press brake programs are generated offline using CAD/CAM software. Springback compensation is applied per material and gauge. Programs are verified before machine time is committed.

03

Tooling Setup

Punch and die tooling is selected and staged for the bend sequence. CNC back-gauge positions are loaded from the offline program. Setup is verified against the part drawing before production begins.

04

First Article Verification

The first part is formed and measured — angle, flange length, and overall profile geometry checked against drawing requirements before production quantities are run.

05

Production Run & Inspection

Production parts are formed to the verified program. In-process angle checks maintain consistency across the run. Finished parts are inspected and moved to the next operation.

CNC Back-Gauge Repeatability

Servo-driven back-gauge positioning holds flange length dimensions consistently across a production run — no drift, no operator-to-operator variation. The gauge goes where the program says, every hit.

Offline Programming

Programs are built and verified in software before the machine is touched. This compresses setup time, reduces scrap on first articles, and means complex multi-bend parts are ready to run correctly the first time the blank hits the tooling.

Springback Compensation

Every material springs back differently after forming. Lasertech's programming accounts for springback per material, temper, and gauge — overbending to the calculated angle so the part arrives at the target after the punch withdraws.

In-House, In-Sequence

Forming at Lasertech runs immediately downstream of laser cutting — no re-quoting, no inter-vendor transportation, no scheduling gap. A blank cut Monday can be formed Tuesday and move to welding or finishing the same day.

Broad Tooling Library

Lasertech maintains an in-house tooling library covering standard 90-degree V-dies, acute angle tooling, gooseneck punches for deep box forming, hemming tooling, and specialty profiles — reducing the need for custom tooling orders on most part geometries.

Bend Types &
Profiles

Press brake forming produces a wide range of bent geometries from simple single-bend angles to complex multi-bend enclosure profiles. These are the primary bend types and profiles Lasertech forms regularly.

90°

90° Bends

The most common press brake operation. Right-angle bends for flanges, brackets, enclosure sides, and structural profiles. High repeatability across large production runs using standard V-die tooling and CNC back-gauge control.

Standard Tooling
<90°

Acute Angle Bends

Bends less than 90 degrees — 60°, 45°, 30°, and custom angles — using acute angle punch tooling. Common for sheet metal hooks, retaining clips, angled brackets, and parts that mate with sloped or angled assemblies.

Acute Tooling
>90°

Obtuse Angle Bends

Bends greater than 90 degrees for sloped panels, roof profiles, and parts that require a gentle angle rather than a right-angle flange. Formed using standard V-die tooling with adjusted punch depth programming.

Standard Tooling

U-Channel & C-Channel

Two parallel bends forming a U or C profile — structural channels, wire management trays, cable guides, and enclosure tracks. Formed in two hits with back-gauge repositioning. Available in a wide range of flange heights and overall widths.

Multi-Bend

Hat Section

A raised channel with outward flanges on both sides — used for stiffening, structural members, and mounting rails. Requires four bends formed in sequence. The hat profile significantly increases section stiffness over flat sheet of the same gauge.

Multi-Bend

Z-Profile & Offset Bends

Two opposing bends creating a step or offset in the material. Used for mounting brackets, transitions between levels in assemblies, and parts that need to clear obstacles while maintaining a flat mating surface on both ends.

Multi-Bend

Box & Pan Forming

Four-sided enclosure pans and boxes formed by bending all four flanges up from a flat blank. Requires gooseneck or offset tooling on deep box profiles where standard punches would contact previously formed flanges. Common for electrical enclosures, equipment housings, and trays.

Gooseneck Tooling

Hems

A folded-back edge — either open (with a gap) or closed (flat against itself) — used for edge reinforcement, eliminating sharp cut edges on exposed surfaces, and adding stiffness to thin-gauge sheet. Common on panels, covers, and parts with visible edges.

Hemming Tooling

Radius & Custom Profiles

Curved bends and custom bend sequences for specialty profiles, architectural components, and parts that don't fit standard V-die geometry. Consult Lasertech's engineering team for radius-formed and non-standard profile requirements.

Consult Engineering

Materials &
Formability

Each material has different forming characteristics — springback, minimum bend radius, and risk of cracking vary by material type, temper, and grain direction. Lasertech's programming accounts for these differences for each material and gauge combination.

Material
Typical Gauge Range
Min. Bend Radius
Forming Notes
Mild Steel (CRS/HRS)
26 ga – 1/2"
1× thickness
Low springback. Most forgiving material for forming. Bends well in any grain direction.
Stainless Steel 304
26 ga – 3/8"
1.5× thickness
Higher springback than mild steel. Requires springback compensation. Work-hardens during forming — bend sequence matters.
Stainless Steel 316
26 ga – 3/8"
1.5× thickness
Similar to 304. Slightly more ductile. Same forming considerations apply.
Aluminum 5052-H32
26 ga – 1/4"
1× thickness
Good formability. Moderate springback. Preferred alloy for forming applications.
Aluminum 6061-T6
26 ga – 1/4"
2–3× thickness
Higher strength but lower ductility. Crack risk on tight radii. Bend perpendicular to grain direction when possible.
Galvanized Steel
26 ga – 3/16"
1× thickness
Forms similarly to mild steel. Zinc coating may crack at tight radii — specify coating requirements when ordering.

Forming
Tolerances

Typical operating tolerances for CNC press brake forming at Lasertech. Specific tolerance capability varies by material type, gauge, bend radius, flange length, and part complexity. Contact us with your drawing requirements for a definitive assessment.

CNC Press Brake Forming Parameters
Angle Tolerance (typical)
±0.5°
Flange Length Tolerance
±0.010"
Overall Part Length
Contact for current capacity
Maximum Tonnage
Contact for current capacity
Springback Compensation
Applied per material & gauge
First Article Verification
Standard on all jobs
File Formats Accepted
DXF, DWG, SolidWorks, PDF

Design for
Formability

These are the most common design factors that affect press brake formability. Addressing them in the design stage avoids rework and tooling surprises at quoting.

Minimum Flange Length

The minimum bendable flange length is approximately 4× material thickness for standard V-die tooling. Shorter flanges may require specialty tooling or are not formable — confirm with Lasertech before designing very short flanges.

Bend Relief at Notches

Where a bend runs to a notch, slot, or cutout at the sheet edge, a bend relief — a small rectangular or radius cutout at the bend terminus — prevents tearing and distortion. Minimum relief width is equal to material thickness.

Hole-to-Bend Distance

Holes placed too close to a bend line will distort during forming. Minimum distance from hole edge to bend line is typically 1.5× material thickness plus the bend radius. Features closer than this should be punched after forming or relocated.

Grain Direction on Aluminum

On 6061-T6 and other harder aluminum alloys, bending parallel to the grain direction increases crack risk significantly. Orient bends perpendicular to the rolling direction where possible, especially on tight radii.

Deep Box Clearance

On box and pan geometries, the punch must fit inside the partially-formed box to form the final flanges. Standard punches have clearance limits — deep boxes require gooseneck or offset tooling. Flag deep boxes at quoting so tooling can be confirmed.

Press Brake
Equipment

Lasertech operates three CNC press brakes covering the full range of material gauges, part sizes, and tonnage requirements our customers bring. Machine selection for each job is based on part length, material thickness, and required bend force.

TruBend 5230

TRUMPF's high-capacity press brake for heavy-gauge and large-format forming. Handles the most demanding forming jobs in Lasertech's shop — thick mild steel plate, long parts, and high-tonnage bends that exceed the capacity of lighter-duty machines.

High-tonnage capacity for heavy-gauge work
CNC back-gauge with offline programming
Long bed for large-format parts
View Equipment Details

TruBend 3100

TRUMPF precision press brake for light-to-medium gauge work. The go-to machine for enclosure panels, brackets, and multi-bend profiles on standard material thicknesses. High positional accuracy and fast back-gauge repositioning for efficient production on complex parts.

High precision on light-to-medium gauge
Fast back-gauge for complex multi-bend parts
Full offline programming integration
View Equipment Details

Bystronic Press Brake

Bystronic CNC press brake adding additional capacity and flexibility to Lasertech's forming department. Handles the mid-range of material gauges and part sizes, and provides scheduling flexibility on high-volume forming runs alongside the TruBend machines.

CNC back-gauge control
Additional capacity for high-volume runs
Standard and specialty tooling library

Press Brake Forming FAQ

CNC press brake forming is a sheet metal bending process in which a punch descends into a V-die to bend a flat metal blank to a precise angle. The CNC system controls the depth of punch travel to achieve the target angle, and a programmable back-gauge positions the blank accurately for each bend. The result is a repeatable, dimensionally consistent bent profile across a production run.
CNC press brake forming at Lasertech typically holds angle tolerances of ±0.5 degrees and flange length tolerances of ±0.010 inches on standard material and geometry. Tighter tolerances are achievable on some geometries — contact us with your drawing requirements for a specific assessment. Tolerance capability varies by material type, gauge, bend radius, and flange length.
Lasertech press brake forms mild steel, cold-rolled steel, hot-rolled steel, galvanized steel, stainless steel (304 and 316), and aluminum (5052, 6061, 3003). Each material has different springback characteristics that affect bend programming — CNC control and offline programming with springback compensation ensure consistent results across all materials.
Springback is the elastic recovery of sheet metal after the forming punch is removed — the part springs back slightly from the bent angle. The amount of springback varies by material type, temper, gauge, and bend radius. Lasertech manages springback through offline CAM programming that applies material-specific compensation values, overbending to the calculated angle so the part springs back to the target angle after the punch withdraws.
Minimum inside bend radius is typically 1× material thickness for mild steel and 1.5× to 2× material thickness for harder materials like 304 stainless or 6061-T6 aluminum. Bending inside these minimums risks cracking on the outside of the bend, especially on harder tempers or across the material grain direction. Lasertech's engineering team can advise on minimum radius for your specific material and gauge.
Lasertech operates three CNC press brake machines: a TRUMPF TruBend 5230, a TRUMPF TruBend 3100, and a Bystronic press brake. The TruBend 5230 is a high-capacity machine for heavy-gauge and large-format forming. The TruBend 3100 handles precision work on light-to-medium gauge material. Machine selection is based on part size, material thickness, and required tonnage.
Call 770-461-9941 or submit a request at lasertechmetalworksinc.com/contact.html. Provide drawings (DXF, DWG, PDF, or SolidWorks files), material type, gauge, quantity, and angle tolerances. If your part is part of a larger assembly requiring laser cutting and forming, we can quote the complete workflow — blank to formed part — as a single job.

Ready to Bend?
Get a Quote.

Send us your flat blank drawings — DXF, DWG, SolidWorks, or PDF. We'll review your bend geometry, confirm formability, and quote the complete job including laser cutting if you need blanks cut too.

Request a Quote (770) 461-9941